PowerPoint Presentation POLITICAL GEOGRAPHYPowerPoint演示文稿的政治地理学.pptVIP

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PowerPoint Presentation POLITICAL GEOGRAPHYPowerPoint演示文稿的政治地理学.ppt

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PowerPoint Presentation POLITICAL GEOGRAPHYPowerPoint演示文稿的政治地理学

POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY UNITED STATES AND CANADA STATES AND NATIONS Political Geography States and Nations: this two words are used differently by political scientist. A State is a political unit that occupies a precisely defined, permanently populated territory. It has full control over its internal and foreign affairs. In short it is an independent State. Political Geography The United Nations recommended that the word State be capitalized to distinguish it from a “state” which is a lower-order political unit. The State is the dominant form of political unit in the world organization. Political Geography Almost all of the earth’s land unit is included in such units. The only exception is Antarctica which has neither a permanent population nor an established government. However, parts of Antarctica are claimed by certain countries. Political Geography State is synonymous with Country. Nation: refers to a reasonably large group of people with a common culture that occupy a particular territory. They are bound together by a strong sense of unity arising from shared beliefs and customs. Political Geography As a result, nations share one or more important cultural traits such as religion, language, history, values and political institutions. Nations have an attachment to a particular territory and their identity is intimately associated with that territory. Political Geography A multi-cultural state consists of several nations: A good example is India. Some nations do not have their own state and therefore are scattered across several countries – Kurds in the middle east. Political Geography The Palestinians are a nation and only now beginning to have a state of their own. Nation-state: this is when the territory of a state is occupied by only one distinct nation or people. In that case, there are no important minority groups. Political Geography Japan, Denmark, and Poland are examples of nation-states. Such an arrangement minimizes conflicts, and makes for strong stat