Presentation Formal specification of objectoriented design面向对象设计的正式规范.pptVIP

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Presentation Formal specification of objectoriented design面向对象设计的正式规范.ppt

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Presentation Formal specification of objectoriented design面向对象设计的正式规范

Formal Specification of Object-Oriented Design Amnon H. Eden Department of Computer Science, University of Essex Research seminar given at the Department of Computer Science, University of Essex 25 October, 2003 Context Abstractions Design Vs. Architecture Levels of Abstraction Software Architecture An emerging discipline Origins: Perry Wolf [92] “Architectural Styles”: Shaw Garlan [96] Underlying formalisms Z Statecharts finite automata CSP Architecture Description Languages (ADLs) ACME Rapide UniCon Wright, … Implementations Programming languages Denotational/operational semantics Computational models Turing machine, RAM machine, Abstract State Machines Formal Languages Lambda calculus, sigma calculus, … (Object-Oriented) Design Design Methodologies Notations Heuristics Design patterns In particular: Gamma, Helm, Johnson Vlissides [94] Formalization? Objectives Conceptual: A formal ontology for OOD A formal specification language Patterns Libraries frameworks Elegance Reasoning capabilities Pragmatic Full integration with existing programming practice Tool support Visual specifications Design Models A Computational Model Program Design Model Denotation Function Axiomatic Semantics Building Blocks of O-O Design Hierarchy Clans, Selection Operator Isomorphic Relations LePUS Terms Predicates Operator Terms Constants: Belong to a given domain EJBContext? C Variables: Range over a given domain bean : C Auxiliary Domains P(X) Power set of X P(X) o {x | x ì X } H Domain of all hierarchies H o {h ? P(C) | Hierarchy(h)} S Domain of function signatures Predicates R?(S,T) o Total(R,S,T) o s?S $t?T · R(s,t) R?(S,T) o Isomorphic(R,S,T) o s?S $t?T · R(s,t) t?T $s?S · R(s,t) Hierarchy(h) o Abstract(r) c?h, c1r · Inherit+?(c,r) Clan(F,C) o DefinedIn?(F,C) f1,f2?F · SameSignature? (f1,f2) Tribe(F,C) o f?F · Tribe(f,C) Selection Operator Given a signature s, set of signatures S: s?C Selects methods in c?C with signature s Result is a clan S?C Selects clan