Presentation on the Article by G关于这篇文章的介绍. Lorenzoni and Ch. Baden.pptVIP

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2017-03-08 发布于上海
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Presentation on the Article by G关于这篇文章的介绍. Lorenzoni and Ch. Baden.ppt

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Presentation on the Article by G关于这篇文章的介绍. Lorenzoni and Ch. Baden

FDI and the transformation from industry to service society in emerging economies: A Lithuanian - Nordic perspective Gediminas Ramanauskas FOCUS AND OBJECTIVE The focus of the research is the emergence of new cross-border clusters, which arise from FDI. The research objective is to analyze the motives and functions of Norwegian FDI in Lithuania from 1990 to present. KEY WORDS Foreign direct investment Clusters Knowledge transfer MOTIVES FOR FDI PRECONDITIONS FOR CLUSTERS RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Semi-structured interviews of the Norwegian executives who invested in Lithuania were employed. The interviews consisted of a number of open-ended questions that were followed by customized questions regarding specific details attributed to particular issues. The transcripts of the interviews were analyzed using an editing approach applied to qualitative data analysis. Industry association reports, newspaper articles and other published documents were also used. CASES (1991) BI Norwegian School of Management: increasing competence; (1991) The Baltic Investment Company: consulting and hotels; (1993) Statoil: gas stations; (1998) RIMI: retail. FINDINGS None of the cases are examples of outsourcing to a low-cost country in order to produce commodities to the home country or to the international market at a lower price than previously. The Norwegian investments were driven by the possibilities to become key players within a new market, which was transforming. CASE OF FURNITURE INDUSTRY (NORWAY LITHUANIA) In 2001 There were 506 producers of furniture in Norway, and only 3 of these companies employed more than 200. There were around 200 producers in Lithuania, and 10 largest companies produced almost half of the total furniture. LITTLE SUNNMORE:CROSS-BORDER CLUSTER 40 percent of all employees in Norwegian furniture industry are employed in the county M?re and Romsdal, which Sunnm?re is a part of. From the interwar years the district had different service organizations,