Principles of Floral Design Deer Park ISD花艺设计原理的鹿园ISD.pptVIP

Principles of Design Floral Design The Principles of Design are… Focal Point Proportion Scale Balance Rhythm Harmony Unity Focal Point The center of interest in a design Draws the most attention and directs the viewer’s eye to a specific location within a design. Located slightly above the rim of the container and extends slightly out in front of the container to give depth. Where is the Focal Point? Proportion Concerns the relationship between the flowers, foliage, and container. To attain proper proportion: Smallest flowers should be positioned at the top and edges of the design and as you work towards the focal point gradually increase the flower size. Plant material should be 1 ? to 2 times the size of the container Proportion Do these arrangements achieve proper proportion? Scale The relationship between the completed arrangement and its location or surroundings. Arrangement should “fit in” where it is placed. Example: A small arrangement on a large table shows improper scale. In Scale or Out of Scale? Balance Provides an arrangement with the impression of being stable and self-supporting. Gives “visual weight” to the arrangement and makes it more pleasing to the eye. Can have symmetrical balance or asymmetrical balance Symmetrical Balance Formally balanced Same on each side, appears to be an imaginary vertical line running through the center of the arrangement. Passive and restful tone Asymmetrical Balance Informal and more natural design. The two sides are completely different, but, visual weight appears equal and balanced. Overall Balance Top to Bottom The bulk of the weight should on the lower half of the arrangement near the rim of the container to achieve proper balance. Front to Back Smooth and gradual flow from the top flower to the bottom outermost flowers. Tip the top rear flower slightly backward to produce depth and visual balance (flowers toward the top should not lean over the flowers positioned below). Rhythm The apparent flow of line