Rene Descartes15951650 Portia Placino笛卡尔1595年至1650年placino西亚.pptVIP

Rene Descartes15951650 Portia Placino笛卡尔1595年至1650年placino西亚.ppt

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Rene Descartes15951650 Portia Placino笛卡尔1595年至1650年placino西亚

Rene Descartes (1596-1650) “Cogito, ergo sum” (I am think, therefore I am) Who is Rene Descartes? Rene Descartes was–and is–considered the father of modern philosophy. But he was not only a philosopher. He is also a well known French mathematician and scientist. Who is Rene Descartes? He was born in Descartes, formerly known as La Haye in Touraine. He was born in a family which produced a number of learned men. He’s the son of minor nobleman. During 1604 to 1612, Descartes studied at Jesuit College of La Flèche. However, he later claimed that that education, except for mathematics, gave him “little of substance”. Only mathematics, he said, had given him certain knowledge. Who is Rene Descartes? Who is Rene Descartes? In his school, he was taught about Scholastic philosophy. This philosophy tried to understand the Christian doctrines with the use of human reason. Descartes was greatly influenced by the Roman Catholicism. Who is Rene Descartes? In 1618, Rene Descartes joined the army of Prince Maurice of Nassau, leader of the United Province of the Netherlands. He, then, had the intent of pursuing a military career. Little did he know that he’ll be contributing a lot to science and philosophy. Who is Rene Descartes? “In 1649 Descartes was invited to the court of Queen Christina of Sweden in Stockholm to give the queen instruction in philosophy. The rigors of the northern winter brought on the pneumonia that caused his death in 1650.” (Encarta, 2004) His Works Essais philosophiques (Philosophical Essays) which was published in 1637 was one of Rene’s works. This contains four parts: geometry, optics, meteors, and Discours de la mèthode (Discourse on Method). The last topic describes his philosophical speculations. His Works His other works include Meditationes de Prima Philosophia (Meditations on First Philosophy) in 1641 and was revised in 1642. Principia Philosophiae (The Principles of Philosophy) in 1644 was also one of them. The latter, Rene dedicated it to Prince

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