Reporting Status or Progress Regional Environmental 报告状态或进展区域环境.pptVIP

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Reporting Status or Progress Regional Environmental 报告状态或进展区域环境.ppt

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Reporting Status or Progress Regional Environmental 报告状态或进展区域环境

VERTIC/REC WorkshopFulfilling the monitoring and reporting requirements under the UNFCCC and Kyoto ProtocolNational Systems and Greenhouse Gas InventoriesENERGYDr. Christo ChristovEnergy Institute JSCoSofia, Bulgaria Energy Institute is an independent private joint-stock company providing solutions in the field of energy, environmental protection and climate change. For the recent fife years we have developed more than 200 projects in the field of the nuclear and thermal energy, power transmission and distribution, co-generation, district heating and renewable energy. Energy Institute and climate change: The First, Second, Third and Forth National Communications on Climate Change, The First and Second National Action Plan on Climate Change National Greenhouse Gases (GHG) Inventories and National Inventory Reports for the years 1988, 1990 – 2004. EU ETS National Allocation Plan Demonstrable Progress Report to the UN FCCC Advises to the Governmental officials on national policies and measures for reducing GHG emissions BULGARIA and UNFCCC Bulgaria ratified the Convention in March 1995, Pursuant to article 4 (section 2c and 6) of the UNFCCC, Bulgaria used its right to choose as a base year different from the commonly accepted 1990, i.e. 1988. Bulgaria ratified the Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC on August 15th, 2002. The target adopted by Bulgaria is an 8% reduction compared to the base year 1988. Historic overview of GDP and GHG emissions Summary In 2002 Bulgaria achieved reduction minus 56%. Drivers: Governmental policies for transition to the market economy, restructuring of industry, privatisation and liberalization; Energy policy towards liberalization of the energy market and removal of subsidies; The GHG intensity (GHG/GDP) of the Bulgarian economy decreased by 46% in 2002. The accounted emission reduction results from two factors: GDP and population decrease: 33%; Economic and energy policies: 67%. Significant increase of the GHG emissions du