Quoting Skills California State University, Bakersfield引用加利福尼亚州立大学技能贝克斯菲尔德.pptVIP

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Quoting Skills California State University, Bakersfield引用加利福尼亚州立大学技能贝克斯菲尔德.ppt

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Quoting Skills California State University, Bakersfield引用加利福尼亚州立大学技能贝克斯菲尔德

* * Summarizing, Paraphrasing, ICE, and Direct Quoting Incorporating the ideas of others To weave the information you’ve gathered into your own writing you can: Quote directly Paraphrase Summarize The Methods Direct quoting involves adding the exact words, inside quotation marks, to your text Paraphrasing, or indirect quoting, involves rewriting a specific part/paragraph/idea in your own words Summarizing involves succinctly giving a synopsis of the main ideas in your own words Why quote? All of us use others’ ideas to build on, challenge or disagree with The writer must make it clear which ideas and words are his/hers and which belong to others References add weight to your argument Strict conventions exist on quoting others’ ideas or words Use quotations to support your points, not make them. The ICE Method Use the ICE method: Introduce (first time you use a source-author name, source name, summary of source; after that, just need signal phrase) Cite Explain I - Introduction An “introduction” can be simple, but ALWAYS needs three parts is ALWAYS in one sentence on its own (never separated): The author’s full name The full name of the source (either in italics or quotation marks) What the source is about John Barton, in his book, Writing in College, explains how to write a successful essay. C - Citation Then the citation. This also has three parts: Signal phrase (who is saying it how are they saying it) The direct quotation The citation (Barton 5). He explains, “The ICE method is easy to remember” Sample signal phrases Smith points out… Smith reports… Smith notes… Smith observes… Smith concludes… Smith recognizes… According to Smith… To quote Smith… As Smith has indicated… Smith defines … as… Be sure the direct quote does not interrupt the flow of your sentence Dropped (or stand alone) quotations Do not include a quotation in your document that “stands alone.” This means it doesn’t have a signal phrase. E -Explanation And the explanation, or justificat