Research Issues in Spatiotemporal Database Systems在时空数据库系统研究的问题.pptVIP

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Research Issues in Spatiotemporal Database Systems在时空数据库系统研究的问题.ppt

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Research Issues in Spatiotemporal Database Systems在时空数据库系统研究的问题

Research Issues in Spatio-temporal Database Systems Timos Sellis Presented by Handy Patriawan Introduction Common techniques and tools R-Tree for both Spatial and Temporal Join Spatial and Temporal into one Proposed name: STDBMSs Spatio-temporal DBMSs Current application Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Environmental Information System Multimedia Introduction (cont’d) Examples: Introduction (cont’d) CHOROCHRONOS Issues to be addressed: Ontology, structure and representation of space and time Data model and query language GUI Query processing, storage and indexing techniques Architecture Introduction (cont’d) Extension of Spatial or Temporal DBMSs is not enough Adding Temporal support to SDBMSs Adding Spatial support to TDBMSs Final frontier: unified Spatio-temporal DBMS Spatio-temporal data structures, operators and user-interfaces Issues… Ontological Issues Ontology: the study or concern about what kinds of things exist – what entity there are in the universe () Including Structure and Representation Finding a common framework E.g. common structure and representation Issues… Ontological Issues (cont’d) Ontology of spatial entities: life and motion Issues… Ontological Issues (cont’d) Spatial objects are located “somewhere” in space Issues… Models and Languages for STDBMSs Focus on 3 topics: Language for spatio-temporal relations Models and languages for STDBMSs Design and techniques for STDBMSs Research is divided into 2 categories: Tight integration of spatial temporal Adding spatial support to temporal Issues… Different classes of applications Events in space time, Moving region, etc. See [4] for more details Different data structures operations has been defined as well (see [4]) E.g. mpoint x mpoint - mreal:distance Issues… Constraint database models Development in spatio-temporal constraint-based database model Example: DEDALE Prototype of a constraint DBMS for spatio-temporal information See http://www-rocq.inria.fr/verso/dedale/ See am.fr/dedale.ht