Radioactivity and Nuclear Reactions放射性与核反应.pptVIP

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Radioactivity and Nuclear Reactions放射性与核反应.ppt

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Radioactivity and Nuclear Reactions放射性与核反应

Radioactivity and Nuclear Reactions Chp 18 Section 1 Radioactivity Contents Section 1 Radioactivity slides 3-31 Section 2 Nuclear Decay slides 32-55 Section 3 Detecting Radioactivity slides 56-74 Section 4 Nuclear Reactions slides 75-106 1 Radioactivity What You’ll Learn What particles make up an atom and its nucleus How the nucleus is held together What radioactivity is The properties of radioactive and stable nuclei The Nucleus The atom is made up of protons, neutrons and electrons. The Nucleus The atom is made up of protons, neutrons and electrons. Positively-charged protons and electrically neutral neutrons are located in the nucleus. The Nucleus The atom is made up of protons, neutrons and electrons. Positively-charged protons and electrically neutral neutrons are located in the nucleus. Each proton has one positive charge or +1 so each nucleus has a positive charge equal to the number of protons that it has. The Nucleus The number of protons is called the element’s atomic number. The Nucleus The number of protons is called the element’s atomic number. Atoms contain the same number of protons as negatively-charged electrons. The Nucleus The number of protons is called the element’s atomic number. Atoms contain the same number of protons as negatively-charged electrons. The electric attraction of opposites pulls the electrons close to the nucleus. Is the nucleus the largest part of an atom? Protons and neutrons are packed together tightly so that the nucleus takes up only a tiny part of an atom. Is the nucleus the largest part of an atom? Protons and neutrons are packed together tightly so that the nucleus takes up only a tiny part of an atom. If an atom were the size of a football stadium, its nucleus would be the size of a marble! Is the nucleus the largest part of an atom? Protons and neutrons are packed together tightly so that the nucleus takes up only a tiny part of an atom. If an atom were the size of a football stadium, its nucleus would be the size of