Software Architecture Northeastern University东北大学软件体系结构.pptVIP

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Software Architecture Northeastern University东北大学软件体系结构.ppt

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Software Architecture Northeastern University东北大学软件体系结构

Software Architecture Grady Booch IBM Fellow The role of software Our civilization runs on software Innovation to capture new value Improving productivity of resources deployed The privilege and responsibility of the software professional How much software exists in the world? SLOC is a measure of labor (not of value) Old code never dies (you have to kill it) Some code is DOA Some assumptions 1 SLOC = 1 semicolon Number of software professionals worldwide %of software professionals who cut code SLOC/developer/year $100US/SLOC Number of software professional worldwide % of software professionals who cut code SLOC/developer/year New or modified SLOC/year and cumulative Dimensions of software complexity Creating the illusion of simplicity Architecting a dog house Architecting a house Architecting a high rise Early architecture Contemporary architecture Modeling a house Movements in civil architecture Bronze age/Egyptian (Imhotep) Grecian/Roman (Vitruvius) Byzantine/Romanesque Gothic Mannerism (Michelangelo, Palladio) Baroque Engineering/Rational/National/Romantic Art noveau Modern movement (Wright, LeCorbusier, Geary, Libeskind) Kinds of civil architecture Community houses, flats and apartments, gardens, education, hospitals, religion Commerce shops and stores, restaurants, hotels, office buildings, banks, airports Industry industrial buildings, laboratories, farm buildings Leisure sport, theaters and cinemas, museums Mechanisms in mechanical engineering Screws Keys Rivets Bearings Pins, axles, shafts Couplings Ropes, belts, and chains Friction wheels Toothed wheels Flywheels Levers and connecting rods Click wheels and gears Forces in civil architecture Shearing layers of change The economics of software The software development paradox Building quality software that matters is fundamentally hard All interesting software embodies essential complexity Software-intensive systems Can amplify human intelligence, but they cannot replace human judgment Fuse, coordinate, c