Solid Geometry WinstonSalemForsyth County Schools立体几何温斯顿salemforsyth县学校.pptVIP

Solid Geometry Student Expectations 7th Grade: 7.3.6C Use properties to classify three-dimensional figures, including pyramids, cones, prisms, and cylinders. Three Dimensions Solid Geometry is the geometry of three-dimensional space It is called three-dimensional, or 3D because there are three dimensions: width, depth and height. Polyhedron A geometric object with flat faces and straight edges. a polyhedron is a three - dimensional figure made up of sides called faces, each face being a polygon. Base The lowest part. The surface that a solid object stands on, or the bottom line of a shape such as a triangle or rectangle. Prism A solid object that has two identical ends and all flat sides. The cross section is the same all along its length. The shape of the ends give the prism a name, such as triangular prism“ It is a polyhedron. Pyramid A solid object where:* The base is a polygon (a straight-sided shape)* The sides are triangles which meet at the top (the apex).It is a polyhedron. Cylinder A cylinder is a solid object with:* two identical flat circular or elliptical ends* and one curved side.  Cone A solid (3-dimensional) object that has a circular base and one vertex  Prisms Pyramids Type Examples Properties Triangular Prism ● 5 faces 2 triangular bases 3 rectangular faces ● 9 edges ● 6 vertices Rectangular Prism 6 faces 2 rectangular bases 4 rectangular faces ● 12 edges ● 8 vertices Cube ● 6 faces 2 square bases 4 square faces ● 12 edges ● 8 vertices Square Pyramid ● 5 faces 1 square base 4 triangular faces ● 8 edges ● 5 vertices Triangular Pyramid ● 4 faces 1 triangular base 3 triangular faces ● 6 edges ● 4 vertices Three Dimensional Figures with Curved Surfaces Type Example Properties Cylinder ● 2 circular bases ● 1 curved surface Cone ● 1 circular base ● 1 curved surface ● 1 vertex Sphere ● 1 curved surface