Succession the gradual and orderly process of change 渐进有序的变化过程.pptVIP

Equilibrium The state of an ecosystem with relatively constant conditions over a period of time Primary Succession: A type of ecological succession that occurs in a virtually lifeless area, where there were originally no organisms and where soil has not yet formed. Example: After a volcanic eruption, sand dunes, bare rock. Secondary succession is one of the two types of ecological succession of plant life. As opposed to the first, primary succession, secondary succession is a process started by an event (e.g. forest fire, harvesting, hurricane) that reduces an already established ecosystem Be