Surface Energetics of Calcium Carbonates Using Inverse Gas利用反气体的碳酸钙表面能量.pptVIP

The Forest Products Industry: Climate Change ActionsA COP 11 Side Event – The Industry’s Bio-energy and Bio-refining potential Tom Amidon Chair, Faculty of Paper Science and Engineering and Director of Empire State Paper Research Institute December 7, 2005 The Biorefinery in New York:Woody Biomass Into Commercial EthanolImplementation Will Come Through Multi-Institution Collaboration Tom Amidon Chair, Faculty of Paper Science and Engineering and Director of Empire State Paper Research Institute Presented March 11, 2005 – HSS - Outline: Biorefining integrated with Bio-energy A bit of -What, Where, When, Why, Who, How What: Biorefinery in New York – Enhancing the speed to application of a new technology by erecting a virtual enterprise from multiple companies with much to gain in their core businesses from the parts of the novel technology that look easy to them. Note: Hardwood focus What - The Wood-Based Biorefinery What: Wood Growing, Procurement, Chipping, Chemical Processing – Pulp and Paper Willow Biomass Growing, harvesting, Burning – Farmers/Wood Fuel Industry Fermentation of sugars to products and marketing – Ethanol Industry Where: Conventional Wood Processing for Pulp in Ticonderoga NY Biomass Willow – New York Field Trials in Tully NY and Lyons Falls NY Fermentation of Sugars in Fulton NY When: In the next year Extraction of wood sugars at ESF Pilot Burning of Extracted Wood at Lyonsdale Ethanol from Wood Sugars at ESF Pilot Northeast Biofuels reconfiguration When: Over the next three years Commercial Scale Extraction of wood sugars at Ticonderoga and shipping Extraction and Burning at Lyonsdale Ethanol from Ticonderoga and LyonsdaleWood Sugars produced at Northeast Biofuels Why – US Targets for a National Biobased Industry Why – Paper Industry Paper Industry – Cellulose for Paper and Lignin for Energy yields low profitability Insert a new process in front of the digester to extract hemicellulose and convert to ethanol