Testing Simple Parameterizations for the Basic Characteristics为基本特征的简单参数化测试.pptVIP

下载本文档

1
0
约1.8万字
约 75页
2017-03-09 发布于上海
举报
版权申诉

Testing Simple Parameterizations for the Basic Characteristics为基本特征的简单参数化测试.ppt

1、本文档共75页，可阅读全部内容。
2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
5、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
6、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
7、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Testing Simple Parameterizations for the Basic Characteristics为基本特征的简单参数化测试

Formation of the Solar System(Chapter 8) Help from Other Stars Use observations of the formation of other stars to improve our theory for the formation of our solar system Use this theory to make predictions about the formation of other planetary systems Nebular Theory of Solar System Formation A cloud of gas, the “solar nebula”, collapses inwards under its own weight Cloud heats up, spins faster, gets flatter (disk) as a central star forms Gas cools and some materials condense as solid particles that collide, stick together, and grow larger Where does a cloud of gas come from? Big Bang - Hydrogen and Helium First stars use this to generate other heavier elements Stars die, explode, spread these elements into space Galactic Recycling The first step A cloud of gas forms It starts to collapse under its own gravity Textbooks are vague on exactly how gas cloud formed and why it started to collapse because this process isn’t very well understood today What happens next? Does the shrinking cloud stay spherical? F = GM1M2 / r2 As cloud shrinks, gravitational forces get stronger and it collapses faster Gravity pulls inwards in all directions, it’s not weaker in some directions than others So it looks like the cloud of gas should stay spherical as it shrinks Three Conservation Laws These three properties are conserved as the cloud collapses Energy Gas particles speed up as they are pulled inwards, collisions convert inward kinetic energy into randomly directed thermal energy Momentum Gas cloud doesn’t suddenly start moving along Angular Momentum Angular Momentum Gas cloud has some angular momentum when it starts to collapse Cloud starts to spin faster as it collapses, like an ice-skater pulling in her arms Interactive Figure 8.3 Collisions between particles flatten the cloud into a disk Interactive Figure Why does the disk flatten? Conservation of energy A – Turns spherical cloud into flat disk B – Heats the cloud as it collapses C – Makes the cloud/disk rotate D – E