Terrain Analysis Principles and Applications地形分析原理及应用.pptVIP

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Terrain Analysis Principles and Applications地形分析原理及应用.ppt

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Terrain Analysis Principles and Applications地形分析原理及应用

Terrain Analysis Tools for Routing Flow and Calculating Upslope Contributing Areas John P. Wilson Terrain Analysis for Water Resources Applications Symposium 2002 Today’s Topics Guiding principles Proposed flow routing algorithms Flow routing methods implemented in TAPES-G Sensitivity of computed topographic attributes to choice of flow routing method Key decisions, problems, and challenges Scales / Processes / Regimes Water Flow on Hillslopes Land Surface Shape Terrain Shape … Terrain shape / drainage structure important at toposcale Locally adaptive gridding procedures work well with contour and stream line data Need filtering / interpolation methods that respect surface structure for remotely sensed elevation sources Choose resolution based on data sources / quality and not the application at hand Flow Direction / Catchment Area Proposed Flow Routing Algorithms … Flow Routing Algorithms (2) TAPES-G Algorithms TAPES-G Inputs TAPES-G Outputs Final Cottonwood Creek DEM Aspect / Primary Flow Direction? Primary Flow Direction (FLOWD) D8 SFD Algorithm D8 SFD Algorithm Rho8 SFD Algorithm FD8 MFD Algorithm FD8 Flow Dispersion Weights DEMON Algorithm DEMON Stream-Tube Algorithm Upslope Contributing Area TAPES-C Element Network Contour DEM Elements Specific Catchment Area Specific Catchment Area Maps Secondary Topographic Attributes Secondary Topographic Attributes Sediment Transport Capacity Index Grid Comparisons Key Decisions and Challenges Methods can be distinguished based on equation used to estimate aspect and whether or not they permit flow to two or more downslope cells Most of the results produced thus far relate to coarse resolution DEM products Sensitivity analysis results are difficult to extrapolate to new study sites New Data Sources Several presentations about SAR and LIDAR technology data at this conference Must develop and/or find methods for filtering and interpolation that respect surface structure for these remotely sensed elevation sources In