What is Artificial Intelligence University of California,什么是人工智能加利福尼亚大学.pptVIP

ICS-270a-03:Lecture:1 Intorduction to Artificial Intelligence Rina Dechter CS 171 Fall 2006 Robotic links Robocup Video Soccer Robocupf Darpa Challenge Darpa’s-challenge-video /grandchallenge05/TechPapers/Stanford.pdf CS171 Course home page: /~dechter/ics-171/fall-06/ schedule, lecture notes, tutorials, assignment, grading, office hours, etc. Textbook: S. Russell and P. Norvig Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach Prentice Hall, 2003, Second Edition Grading: Homeworks and projects (30-40%) Midterm and final (60-70%) Course overview Introduction and Agents (chapters 1,2) Search (chapters 3,4) Games (chapter 5) Constraints processing (chapter 6) Representation and Reasoning with Logic (chapters 7,8,9) Learning (chapters 18,20) Planning (chapter 11) Uncertainty (chapters 13,14) Natural Language Processing (chapter 22,23) Course Outline Resources on the Internet AI on the Web: A very comprehensive list of Web resources about AI from the Russell and Norvig textbook. Essays and Papers What is AI, John McCarthy Computing Machinery and Intelligence, A.M. Turing Rethinking Artificial Intelligence, Patrick H.Winston Today’s class What is Artificial Intelligence? A brief History Intelligent agents State of the art What is Artificial Intelligence(John McCarthy , Basic Questions) What is artificial intelligence? It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable. Yes, but what is intelligence? Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world. Varying kinds and degrees of intelligence occur in people, many animals and some machines. Isnt there a solid definition of intelligence that doesnt depend on relating it to human intelligence? Not yet. The problem is that we cannot yet characteri