WHO Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol谁全球战略以减少有害使用酒精.pptVIP

Thomas F. McGovern, Ed.D.Professor, Psychiatry Stephen Manning, M.D. Assistant Professor, Psychiatry Center for International/Multicultural Affairs March 2, 2011 Vision “To raise global awareness of the magnitude and nature of the health, social and economic problems caused by the harmful use of alcohol, and increased commitment by governments to address the harmful use of alcohol.” 2.3 million died worldwide of alcohol related causes (2002) 3.7% of global mortality in all age groups 4.4% of disability adjusted life years (Dalys) Dalys Potential years of life lost to premature death “Healthy life years” lost to poor health/disability (WHO 2004) Ranks fourth as most modifiable and preventable risk factor for non-communicable disease Health burden for communicable diseases – T.B. and HIV/Aids Alarm Over: Weakening of restrictions on production and marketing of alcohol Changing drink patterns Need for governmental, medical, healthcare interventions (Babor, Zeigler, Chun 2010) Support the WHO (2010) initiatives Treatment and early intervention Drink-driving countermeasures Limits on availability Restrictions on alcohol marketing, pricing, tax policies to discourage Control on social contexts (Room, Babor or Rehm 2010; Babor and Others 2010) Raise global awareness of the magnitude and nature of the health, social and economic problems caused by harmful use of alcohol, and increased commitment by governments to act to address the harmful use of alcohol Strengthen the knowledge base on the magnitude and determinants of alcohol related harm and on effective interventions to reduce and prevent such harm Increase technical support to, and enhanced capacity of, Member States for preventing the harmful use of alcohol and managing alcohol use disorders and associated health conditions Strengthen partnerships, provide better coordination among stakeholders and increase