数控专业英语第2版教学课件ppt作者王兆奇、刘向红Unit19CNCLathe课件.pptVIP

Unit 19 CNC Lathe （数控车床） Text A CNC lathe（See Fig.19-1）is a machine tool used primarily for producing surfaces of revolution. Its main function is to create high-quality cylindrical parts in a minimum amount of time. Besides, it can also machine other operations, such as drilling, tapping, boring, and threading. 数控车床主要是用于加工旋转表面的机床。数控车床的主要功能是以最短时间加工出优质圆柱形零件，也可以进行钻削、攻丝、镗削、车螺纹等加工操作。 Unlike the conventional types of machining tools, which generally take up a lot of space and require a huge amount of time to produce outputs, the CNC lathe is relatively smaller and does not really need highly-skilled and trained machinists. 传统机床占用空间大、加工零件时间长。与传统机床比，数控车床相对比较小，也无需技能高超、专门训练的技师来操作。 句中which generally take up a lot of space and require a huge amount of time to produce outputs为非限定性定语从句，修饰the conventional types of machining tools（传统机床）；从句谓语动词有两个，一个是take up，一个是require；a lot of space意为“许多空间”，a huge amount of time意思是“大量时间”；highly-skilled可译为“技术娴熟的”。 Theyre easy to operate, and anyone can pretty much navigate the different tools and controls as soon as the tool is set up. 数控车床操作便捷，只要装夹好刀具，任何人都能轻松控制不同的刀具并操纵机床。 The working principle of the CNC lathe is the same as the engine lathe. In turning the work-piece a cutter moves in the direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the work-piece or at an angle to this axis, cutting off the metal from the surface of the work-piece. 数控车床与普通车床工作原理是一样的。车削工件时，刀具要么沿平行于工件旋转轴的方向运动，或与加工轴成某角的方向进行运动，以切除工件表面的金属。 This movement of the cutter is called the feed. The cutter is clamped in the tool post which is mounted on the carriage.The carriage is the mechanism feeding the cutter in the needed direction. 刀具的这种运动叫做进给。刀具安装在刀座上，刀座安装在刀架上，刀架是沿着需要的方向进刀的机构。 本句中，which is mounted on the carriage为定语从句修饰the tool post（刀座）。 BED 床身 The lathe bed is the main frame, supporting components of the machine. It is usually made of grey or nodular cast iron to damp vibrations. It has guide-ways to allow