数控专业英语第2版教学课件ppt作者王兆奇、刘向红Unit25CAD课件.pptVIP

Unit 25 CAD/CAM/CNC（计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造/计算机数字控制） CAD/CAM systems can be used to produce CNC data to machine a part. After preparing a tool list and setup plan for the required part, the CNC programmer starts by creating a database. Once this database has been created, the programmer can recall the part on the CRT screen. After the part is displayed, the programmer describes the tools required from the information in the tool library. 计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造系统能够生成加工零件需要的CNC数据。在准备好刀具清单并为待加工的零件编好工艺后，计算机数字控制编程员便可开始建立数据库。一旦建好这个数据库，编程员就能在CRT屏幕上调用零件。当零件显示出来后，编程员可从刀库中选取需要的刀具。 This library contains a description and either a name or a tool identification number for each and every tool available for use. Assume that the database and tools described are for a milling/drilling operation. The next operation would then to generate the tool path. In this case, the types of machining that could be performed would fall into three categories: 刀库中要用的每一把刀具都有相应描述，且附加一个刀名或者识别代码。假如，数据库和被描述的刀具是用来铣/钻加工的，那么，下一步将产生刀具轨迹。在这种情况下，可执行的加工将分为以下三类： Drilling operations: Using the Z axis perpendicular with the surface of the part 钻削加工：使Z轴和零件表面垂直 Profile milling operations: Milling the profile of the part 轮廓铣削：铣零件轮廓 Pocket milling operations: Using the Z axis to plunge and remove the material from the interior of the part 沟槽铣削：使Z轴进刀，从零件内部去除材料 The CRT screen displays a graphic representation of the part and the path the cutting tools will follow in order to complete the machining of the part. This information must now be converted to a cutter location (CL) file. With a CL file, the information that was created to generate the graphic display is converted into coordinate locations to move the cutting tool around the part. This information is now in a readable format. CRT显示屏将展现零件图像和该零件的走刀路线，这个图像信息必须被转化为刀具位置文件，并由此转换成坐标位置，以使刀具围绕零件运动。目前，该信息是可读的。 that was created to generate the graphic display修饰the information，to move the cutting tool around the part是目的状语。 Since a large