数控专业英语第2版教学课件ppt作者王兆奇、刘向红Unit6CNCMachiningProcess课件.pptVIP

Unit 6 CNC Machining Process （CNC 加工工艺） As we all know, determining the sequence of individual manufacturing operations needed to produce a given part or product is very important before CNC machining. It is directly related to the success of the program. 众所周知，在CNC加工前确定加工工件或产品所需要的工序是非常重要的，因为它直接关系到程序能否顺利运行。 The better prepared the programmer, the easier and more successful the programming task will be. 这是一个比较句，意思是“程序员把加工工序准备得越好，编制程序就越轻松、顺畅。 So a good programmer must be a good process planner first. 因此，好的程序员首先必须是一位好工艺师。 Process sheets, also called routing sheets, are used by most manufacturing companies to specify the sequence of machining operations to be performed on a work-piece during the manufacturing process. Table 6-1 is an example sequence of operations form. 绝大多数制造公司使用工艺单（也叫流程单）来说明零件加工过程所用加工操作的顺序。表6-1所示是一个典型的工艺单。 While developing a machining process, it is important to consider the cutting conditions you will use with each tool in the program. These cutting conditions involve functions like spindle, feed rate, depth of cut, coolant, tool material and work-piece material. 编制工艺时，应考虑程控加工中每个刀具的切削条件，这一点很重要；这些切削条件涉及主轴、进给率、切削深度、冷却、刀具材料以及工件材料等。 The example of material removal below demonstrates in details the procedure for machining a curved surface component, in this case a wing section. 下面举例详细说明加工曲面零件（机翼部分）时切削材料的过程。 Roughing粗加工 This is the first stage of machining where the object is to quickly remove the bulk of the waste material, normally with the aid of a ripper cutter. 这是加工的第一阶段，其目的是快速切掉大量冗余材料，通常用纵切刀完成。 句中，where the object is to quickly remove the bulk of the waste material是定语从句，修饰the first stage of machining；其中的waste material可引申为“冗余材料”。 Semi Roughing半粗加工 This stage of machining generally uses a smaller cutter than roughing, typically an end mill, although the aim is still to remove the bulk of the waste material. 这一阶段使用的刀具比粗加工要小，一般使用端铣刀，尽管加工目的仍然是切除大量冗料。 Semi Finishing半精加工 The next stage, using a relat