数控专业英语第2版教学课件ppt作者王兆奇、刘向红Unit3AdvantagesofNC课件.pptVIP

Unit 3 Advantages of NC（数控技术的优点） Recent studies show that of the amount of time an average part spent in a shop, only a fraction of that time was actually spent in the machining process. 最近的研究表明，在工厂加工零件的时间，实际上只有一小部分用于工件的加工过程。 Let us assume that a part spent 50 hours from the time it arrived at a plant as a rough casting or bar stock to the time it was a finished product. 假定零件从毛坯或棒料到成品需用50小时。 句中that引导宾语从句，介词短语from the time……to the time……中, tine后分别是省略了that的定语从句。 During this time, it would be on the machine for only 2.5 hours and be cut for only 0.75 hour. The rest of the time would be spent on waiting, moving, setting up, loading, unloading, inspecting the part, setting speeds and feeds, and changing cutting tools. 在这期间，用于机床上的时间只有2.5小时，其中用于切削只有0.75小时，其余的时间将用于待加工、运输、安装、装夹、拆卸、零件检验、设置速度和进给量、以及换刀。 NC reduces the amount of non-chip-producing time by selecting speeds and feeds, making rapid moves between surfaces to be cut, using automatic fixtures, automatic tool changing, controlling the coolant, in-process gaging, and loading and unloading the part. NC通过速度和进给量的选择，在切削表面快速移动、使用自动工件夹具、自动换刀、控制冷却液、在线检测和自动装卸零件来减少非切削时间。 本句虽长却是一个简单句，by加动名词短语做状语。 These factors, plus the fact that it is no longer necessary to train machine operators, have resulted in considerable savings throughout the entire manufacturing process and caused tremendous growth in the use of NC. 另外，因为不需培训机床操作人员，在整个加工过程中节省了大量的时间，所以数字控制的应用大幅度增长。 本句主语是These factors，谓语是have resulted和省略了have的caused，plus是介词，它之后的介词短语是插入语，the fact后的that从句是它的同位语从句。 Some of the major advantages of NC are as follows: NC的主要优点如下： ⑴ There is automatic or semiautomatic operation of machine tools. The degree of automation can be selected as required. 机床是自动或半自动运行的，自动化程度可随需要而选择。 ⑵ Flexible manufacturing of parts is much easier. Only the tape needs changing to produce another part. 零件的柔性制造更简单，生产不同零件只需更换纸带。 ⑶Storage space is reduced. Simple workholding fixtures are generally used, reducing the numbe