专题十一主谓一致.ppt

英 语 课件目录 首 页 末 页 全 面 有 效 学 习 载 体 人教版 专题十一 主谓一致 真 题 热 身 实 践 提 升 考 点 突 破 真 题 热 身 ( )1. [2014·广州改编]— Do you need more time to complete the task? — Yes. Another ten days ______ enough. A. is B. was C. are ( )2. [2014·乐山]— Im hungry. ______ there any bread in the fridge, Mum? — None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? A. Is B. Are C. Will A A ( )3. [2013·广东改编]Not only my friends but also I ______ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. are ( )4. [2013·福州]— Excuse me, sir, smoking ______ in the gas station. — Oh, Im really sorry. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. arent allowed B B 考 点 突 破 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。 一、语法一致原则 主语和谓语的数通常是在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 1. 当and连接两个或多个名词，或both … and …连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 e．g. Tom and Mike are good friends. 汤姆和迈克是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students. 露西和莉莉都是学生。 2. 不定代词either, neither, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 e．g. Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗？ Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. 大家都为运动会做好了准备。 3. 由each, each … and each … , every … and every … , every … 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 e．g. Each boy and each girl was given a new book. 给了每个男孩和每个女孩一本新书。 4. 主语后接有with, along with, together with, as well as, no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。 e．g. Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing. 格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。 5. “a number of ＋ 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of ＋ 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 e．g. A number of trees are cut down. 许多树木被砍倒了。 The number of students in our class is 32. 我们班学生人数为32。 6. “a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a pile of, piles of, most of) ＋ 名词”和“分数或百分数 ＋ 名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。 e．g. Lots of people ha