我国中东部一次大范围霾天气的分析.PDFVIP

34 , 6 2008 6 气象 MET EOROLOGICAL M ONT HLY Vol. 34 No . 6 June, 2008 饶晓琴 李 峰 周宁芳 杨克明 ( 国家气象中心, 北京 100081) : 利用空气污染资料 常规气象观测资料和 NCEP 再分析资料, 对 2007 年 2 月 5 日我国中东部大范围霾天气进行了综合分析 结果表明: 前倾槽结构和逆温层 结为霾的形成提供了有利条件; 800hP a 以下层垂直速度 涡度和散度的绝对值较小, 是霾维持的动力因子 大气混合层高度的变化对霾的生消有很好指示作用, 霾天混 合层高度北高南低分布, 致使南方比北方更易出现严重霾天气 此外, 要素对比结果 表明, 霾的相对湿度比雾低, 温度露点差比雾大, 逆温强度比雾弱, 大气混合层高度比 雾高, 这些可为霾的预报提供参考依据 : 霾 前倾槽 逆温层 混合层高度 Analysis of a Large scale Haze over M iddle and Eastern China Rao Xiaoqin Li F eng Zhou Ningf ang Yang Kem ing ( N at ional M eteorological Cent er, Beijing 100081) Abstract: A large scale haze process t hat happened on F eb. 5, 2007 over middle and eastern China w as analyzed based on the air pollution index, conventional observ at ion dat a, and NCEP reana lyzed data. T he results show t hat bot h t he forward t illing t rough and the t em perat ure inversion are f avorable condit ion for the haze format ion. T he absolut e values of vort icit y, divergence and vertical velocit y below 800hP a are all quit e smaller, w hich f avorites to t he persist ence of haze. T he variation of air mixing heig ht is a good indication to t he f ormat ion and disappearance of t he haze. T he m ix ing layer height appears higher in North China than that in South China during t he haze periods, w hich m akes it easier to form heavy hazy weat her in Sout h China. In addit ion, it w as found that t he relat ive humidit y is low er, t he diff erence bet ween air tem perature and dew temperature is higher, t he intensit y of air temperature inversion is weaker and t he mix ing layer height is higher in t he haze periods than in t he fog periods, w hich can provide som e helpful clew for haze forecast ing. Key Words: haze forward t rough inversion layer mixing heig ht 2007 : 2007 11 2 ; : 2008 3 19 90 气 象 34 , [ 1] , 10k m , 1995 1999 ( INDOEX) 12 3km 4 900 104km 2 , ( Asian Clouds) [ 2] , , ( At mospheric Brow n Clouds) 4: [ 3] , , Brown , , [ 4 5] , , , , , , [6] , , 5 , , [ 4, 7 8] , , 2007 2 , ; 1