不同时间回收器械清洗效果探讨.docVIP

不同时间回收器械清洗效果探讨 　　【摘要】 目的：通过不同时间回收器械清洗效果的比较，明确回收时间对器械清洗效果的影响，选择最佳时间回收器械，提高器械的清洗质量。方法：将495件上肢骨科器械随机分11组，每组45件，第一组术后马上回收清洗，其他组分别是1～10 h回收清洗，11组器械清洗效果进行比较。结果：11组器械清洗后直接目测阳性率：4 h内阳性率均为0，5 h后分别为9%、13%、20%、33%、36%、44%；放大镜下阳性率：4 h内阳性率均为0，5 h后分别为9%、13%、20%、36%、36%、44%；残留血检测阳性率：4 h内阳性率均为0，5 h后分别为8%、13%、20%、36%、36%、62%；锈蚀阳性率：7 h内阳性率均为0，8 h后分别为7%、11%、18%。结论：污染器械不宜放置太久，使用保湿剂情况下4 h内回收不影响器械清洗效果。 　　【关键词】 术后器械； 放置时间； 清洗效果； 探讨 　　中图分类号 R472.1 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2016）19-0111-02 　　Study on the Cleaning Effect of Different Time Recovery Apparatus/WANG Yu-ling，LI Shao-ying，LI Bi-jian.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2016，14（19）：111-112 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To compare the cleaning effects of different time recovery instruments，and to clarify the effect of recovery time on the cleaning effect of instruments，to select the best time to recover the equipment，and to improve the quality of cleaning equipment.Method：495 pieces of upper limb department of orthopedics instruments were randomly divided into 11 groups，45 pieces in each group，the first group was recovered immediately after operation，other groups were 1 hour to 10 hours recycling cleaning，the cleaning effect of the 11 groups was compared.Result：The 11 groups after cleaning the direct visual positive rate：4 h positive rate were 0，after 5 h were respectively 9%，13%，20%，33%，36%，44%；positive rate under magnifying glass：4 h positive rate were 0，after 5 h were respectively 9%，13%，20%，36%，36%，44%；residual blood test positive rate：4 h positive rate were 0，after 5 h were respectively 9%，13%，20%，36%，36%，62%；positive rate of corrosion：7 h positive rate were 0，after 8 h were respectively 7%，11%，18%.Conclusion：Contaminated equipment should not be placed too long，the use of moisturizing agents in the case of 4 h does not affect the recovery of equipment cleaning effect. 　　【Key words】 Postoperative instrument； Placement time； Cleaning effect； Discussion 　　First-author’s address：Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine，