2016届世纪金榜高考第一轮复习：语法精讲强化系列7概论.ppt

(2)当way表示方法、方式作先行词, 且后面的定语从句缺方式状语时可以用that或in which引导, 也可以省略关系词。如果后面定语从句中缺少宾语, 要用that或which引导, 也可以省略关系词。 *I don’t like the way that/in which/不填 he speaks to his mother. 【典例剖析】用适当的关系词填空 (2015·广东高考)When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market_________ people from the towns met regularly. 解题关键: where people from the towns met regularly是定语从句, 修饰先行词market, where在定语从句中作状语。 答案判定: where 【高考题组】用适当的关系词填空 1. (2015·湖北高考)The reason ____ the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area. 2. (2014·全国卷Ⅰ)The hardwood forests ______ passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood. why where 语法精讲强化系列 7. 定语从句 考点1　5组易混关系代词的用法辨析　★★★★★　 1. 只用that不用which的情况 (1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。 *All that you need to do is focus on one thing. (2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。 *Australia is the only country that is also a continent. (3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。 *This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. (4)先行词为人、物并用时。 *Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? (5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 *Which is the bike that you lost? (6)先行词在主句中作表语, 而关系代词也在从句中作表语时。 *Shandong is no longer the province that it used to be. 2. 只用which不用that的情况 (1)关系代词前有介词时。 *Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born? (2)引导非限制性定语从句时。 *Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which they never had time to do while working. (3)先行词为that/those时。 *What’s that which was put in the car? (4)which用作定语时。 *He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him. 3. the same. . . as与the same. . . that the same. . . as表示相似或同类的东西; the same. . . that表示同一人或物 ①This is the same book as he lent me last week. 这与他上星期借给我的那本书属于同一类。 ②This is the same book that he lent me last week. 这是他上星期借给我的那本书。 4. such/so. . . as与such/so. . . that such/so. . . as(定语从句)像……那样; such/so. . . that(状语从句)如此……以至于 ①This is such an easy question as I can answer