第6章1 类与对象的扩展概要.ppt

* public class Employee{ // 雇员类 private String name; // 姓名 private double salary; // 工资 private String department; // 部门 public Employee() { name = ; salary = 0.0; department = ; } public Employee(String name, double salary, String department) { = new String(name); this.salary = salary; this.department = new String(department); } public void setName(String name) { = new String(name); } public void setSalary(double salary) { this.salary = salary; } public void setDepartment(String department) { this.department = new String(department); } public String getName() { return name; } public double getSalary() { return salary; } public String getDeparyment() { return department; } public String toString() { return name: + name + \nsalary: + salary + \ndepartment: + department;} } this.成员变量名，表示本类中的成员变量 * 经理类 public class Manager extends Employee // 经理类 { private double special; // 特殊津贴 public Manager() { super(); special = 0.0; } public Manager(String name, double salary, String department, double special) { super(name, salary, department); this.special = special; } public void setSpecial(double special) { this.special = special; } public double getSpecial() {return special; } public String toString() { return super.toString() + \nspecial: + special; } } super（）调用父类无参构造方法 相当于调用父类有参构造方法 调用父类中的toString方法 问1：如果两个类在同一个包中，能否在Manage类中直接使用Employee的成员变量？否能直接调用Employee中成员方法？ 5.6.2类成员访问权限 类的成员（成员变量和方法）的访问权限： public:可以被所有类访问。 protected:可以被同一个包中的类和子类访问。 默认：只能被同一个包中的类访问。 private:只能被所在类中的方法访问,子类不能访问父类的priavte成员和方法。 * public class Human { priate String name; protected int age; Human(){} Human(String name , int age) { =name; this.age=age; } private void walk() { System.out.println(“I’m walking….”); } } * class Child extends Human { String schollName; Child(String name,int age,String schoolName) {