中考英语复习-形容词副词讲课.ppt

正误辨析 43. ［误］ Look. Here comes he! ［误］ Look! Here the bus comes! ［正］ Look! Here he comes! ［正］ Look! Here comes the bus! ［析］ 在句子开头用Here时，如主语是人称代词则不要用倒装语序，如果主语是名词则要用倒装语序。 44.［误］ She is my older sister. ［正］ She is my elder sister. ［析］ elder 和eldest是用来指家庭中兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，而older, oldest 则是指岁数大多少，如：She is three years older than I. 45.［误］ Im tired. I cant go further. ［正］ Im tired. I cant go farther. ［析］ far有两个比较级 farther 较远的，further 进一步的，如：Do you need any further explanation? 你需要进一步的解释吗?当然它也有两个最高级。farthest和furthest. 46.［误］ I went to Beijing University five years before. ［正］ I went to Beijing University five years ago. ［析］ ago常与过去时连用，而before则多与完成时连用。 正误辨析 47. ［误］ - Have you finished your homework? - No, not already.  ［正］ - Have you finished your homework? - No, not yet.  ［析］ 仍然有三个英文字可以表达它们是already， yet 与 still。 要注意的是 already经常用于肯定句中，如The bus has already gone。 而yet 多用于疑问句和否定句中，如：Have you finished your homework yet? 而still则常用于主语与谓语动词之间，如：We still cant decide what to do. 但也有时用于be 动词之后，如：He is still here. 48.［误］ He is very higher than I am. ［正］ He is much higher than I am. ［析］ much可以用来修饰比较级，而very则用来修饰形容词原级，如：Im very tired. 49.［误］ - Can I walk to the station?- Youd better not. It is very far.  ［正］ - Can I walk to the station? - Youd better not. It is a long way.  ［析］ far一般用在疑问句与否定句中，如：How far is it from here to the station? 又如：It isnt far. 50.［误］ Ive ever been to America. ［正］ Ive been to America once. ［析］ once 多用于肯定句，而ever则用于疑问句，否定句，及条件状语从句中，如：Have you ever been to London? 正误辨析 51. ［误］ - Could you pass the exam this time? - No, I am not afraid so.  ［正］ - Could you pass the exam this time?- No, Im afraid not.  ［析］ 在肯定的答语中我们可以用so来代替上句所讲的事件，如：Do you think she is a good student? Yes, I think so, /I hope so. /I believe so/ Im afraid so.但在否定的答语中，英语口语的习惯用法则有所不同，如，I dont think so 而在hope, believe 与 afraid后则常用not， 如：I ho