unit_4_形容词和副词的最高级.ppt

形容词和副词的最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级 比较级和最高级。当三个 或 三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，需用（形容词或副词）最高级。 Task One: Do some exercises. 一 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级: big _________ _________ cheap _________ _________ funny _________ _________ new _________ _________ close _________ _________ friendly _________ _________ comfortable _______________ ______________ popular _______________ _______________ good _________ _________ bad _________ _________ 五.形容词，副词最高级的用法. 1.表示“三者（或以上）中最……的”。 句型： 1) 主语 + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围的介词词组（in/of+比较范围） 如: Mary is the youngest of the three girls. He is the tallest boy in our class. 2) A（主语） + 谓语动词（实义动词） + (the) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的介词词组(in/of +比较范围) Liu Yun sings (the) best in our class. Jim runs fastest of all. 2. “one+ of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数” 表示“最…的….之一”. Tom is one of the tallest boys in his class. English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. 3. A ，B, C 三人/三事物中，问其中哪一个最…时用句型； “Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv. 最高级，A ， B or C ?” Which do you like best, Chinese, English or math? Who goes to bed latest, Jim, Tom or Jack? Which is the smallest, the sun ,the moon or the earth? 4. “the+序数词(除了first)+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”，表示“第几（大，长）…” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 七. “形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词”. “形容词比较级+than the other+ 复数名词” 表达最高级的意思 My teacher gets to school earlier than any other student in our class=My teacher gets to school earlier than the other students in our class.= My teacher gets to school earliest in my class * 一. 二.形容词和副词最高级的构成，规则变化 1.直接在词尾加-est。 2.以e结尾的直接在其后加-st。 tall— nice— 3.以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母再加 - est. big— short— small— shortest large — whitest white— thin— fattest fat— smallest thinnest largest tallest nicest biggest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先改“y”为“i”，再加-est。 happy— 5.多音节和部分双音节词在其前面加 most。 loudly— heaviest heavy— easiest easy— most beautiful beautiful— most interesting interesting—— happiest most loudly quietly----- most