计算机专业英语素材作者陈嘉周月红李敏Unit_11课件.pptVIP

Unit 11 Antivirus Technology I. New Words vulnerable adj．易受伤的，脆弱的；易受攻击的 sophisticated adj．老练的；精密的，尖端的 estimate v． 估量，估计 approximately adv． 近似地，大约 devastating adj．毁灭性的；令人震惊的；强有力的 incredibly adv．难以置信地 wane v． 衰退 piggyback adj． adv．在肩(背)上, 骑在肩(背)上地 I. New Words havoc n． 大破坏 replicate v． 复制 fragment n． 碎片，片段 viral adj． 病毒的 trait n． 特征，特点 spreadsheet n． 电子表格，数据表 attachment n． 附着，附件 macro n． 宏 executable adj． 可执行的 II. Phrases Expressions dozens of 分为 an ounce of 一盎司，一些 double-click 双击 away from 远离 III. Abbreviations GIF（Graphics Interchange Format）图形接口格式 JPG（Joint Photographic Experts Group） 使用JPEG文件交换格式存储的编码图像文件扩展名 VBS（Visual BASIC Script ) Visual BASIC脚本语言 IV. Text Paragraph 1 Computer viruses are mysterious and grab our attention. On the one hand, viruses show us how vulnerable we are. A properly engineered virus can have an amazing effect on the worldwide Internet. On the other hand, they show how sophisticated and interconnected human beings have become. 计算机病毒神秘且很容易引起我们的注意。一方面，病毒让我们知道自己是多么的脆弱，一个编写巧妙的病毒可以给全球的互联网带来巨大的影响；另一方面，它也让我们知道人类是多么地智慧，人与人之间的相互联系又是多么的紧密。 Par. 2 For example, the Mydoom[1] worm, which experts estimate infected approximately a quarter-million computers in a single day of January 2004. Back in March 1999, the Melissa virus was so powerful that it forced Microsoft and a number of other very large companies to completely turn off their e-mail systems until the virus could be contained. The ILOVEYOU virus in 2000 had a similarly devastating effect. Thats pretty impressive when you consider that the Melissa and ILOVEYOU viruses are incredibly simple. 例如，据专家估计Mydoom蠕虫在2004年1月的一天之内就感染了大约25万台计算机。回到1999年3月，梅丽莎病毒的强大威力甚至迫使微软（Microsoft）和其他一些大型公司在该病毒得到遏制之前完全关闭它们的电子邮件系统。2000年的“我爱你”病毒也带来了类似的灾难性后果。而当您发现梅丽莎和“我爱你”病毒都是如此简单之时，它们所带来的严重后果会给您留下更深刻的印象。 Par. 3 In this article, we will discuss viruses -- both traditional viruses and the newer e-mail viruses -- so that you can learn how they work and also understand how to protect yourself[2]. Viruses in general are o