计算机专业英语素材作者陈嘉周月红李敏Unit_12课件.pptVIP

Unit 12 Computer Firewalls I. New Words term n． 术语 cable n． 电缆 modem n．调制解调器 hacker n．电脑黑客 filter v．过滤 n．过滤器 accessible adj． 容易取得的，可得到的，可进入的 exploit v． 利用 chunk n．厚片，大块；相当大的部分(数量) I. New Words proxy n．代理，代表权；代理人 comparison n．比较，对照；比拟，比喻 yield v．产生，得出 gateway n．网关 router n．路由器 version n．版本 broadband n．宽频带, 宽带 standpoint n．立场，观点 II. Phrases Expressions keep away from 远离，回避 be similar to 和…相似 vice versa 反之亦然 either … or 或者…或者 rule of thumb ? ? 经验法则（靠经验估计） Linksys Cisco公司在家用及soho市场的数据通信设备品牌 Telnet 远程登录 III. Abbreviations DSL （Digital Subscriber Line） 数字用户线路 FTP（File Transfer Protocol ） 文件传输协议 IV. Text Paragraph 1 If you have been using the Internet for any length of time, and especially if you work at a larger company and browse the Web while you are at work, you have probably heard the term firewall used. For example, you often hear people in companies say things like, I cant use that site because they wont let it through the firewall.“ 如果您使用过互联网，尤其是如果您在较大的公司工作并在工作时间浏览网络，那么您大概听到过别人使用防火墙一词。例如，您经常听见公司的人这样说：“我没法使用那个站点，因为他们不允许外人通过防火墙进行访问。”诸如此类。 Par. 2 If you have a fast Internet connection into your home (either a DSL connection or a cable modem), you may have found yourself hearing about firewalls for your home network as well. It turns out that a small home network has many of the same security issues that a large corporate network does. You can use a firewall to protect your home network and family from offensive Web sites and potential hackers. 如果您家里有快速互联网连接（DSL连接或电缆调制解调器），您也可能听说过用于家庭网络的防火墙。事实上，小型家庭网络和大型公司网络具有大量相同的安全问题。您可以利用防火墙使您的家庭网络和家人避免受到令人讨厌的网站和潜在黑客的骚扰。 Par. 3 Basically, a firewall is a barrier to keep destructive forces away from your property. In fact, thats why it is called a firewall. Its job is similar to a physical firewall that keeps a fire from spreading from one area to the next. As you read through this article, you will learn more about firewalls, how they work and what kinds of threats they can protect you from. 本质上，防火墙就是一道防止您的财产受到破坏的屏障。实际上这正