计算机专业英语素材作者陈嘉周月红李敏Unit_19课件.pptVIP

Unit 19 Types of Search Engines I. New Words crawler n. 爬虫,爬行器 hybrid adj. 混合的 submission n. 提交，呈递 obscure adj. 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的 retrieve v. 检索 snippet n. 小片, 片断, 摘录 fraction n. 小部分, 片断 II. Phrases Expressions human-powered directories 人工编辑的目录 life span 寿命，生命期，一生，预期生命期限 index server 索引服务器 doc server 文档服务器 IV. Text Three Types of Search Engines 三种类型搜索引擎 Par. 1 :The term search engine is often used generically to describe crawler-based search engines, human-powered directories, and hybrid search engines. 搜索引擎经常用来总体描述基于爬虫的搜索引擎，人工编辑目录和混合搜索引擎。 Par.2 Sent.1-2 Crawler-based search engines 基于爬虫的搜索引擎 Crawler-based search engines, such as Baidu (), create their listings automatically. They crawl or spider the web, then people search through what they have found. 基于爬虫的搜索引擎自动创建他的列表，如百度()。他们爬行或抓取网页，然后人们来搜索他们所发现的内容。 Par.2 Sent.3 —[Note 1](P214) If web pages are changed, crawler-based search engines eventually find these changes, and that can affect how those pages are listed. 分析：本句中的that指代前半句crawler-based search engines eventually find these changes，当爬虫检测出变化时候会影响这些网页在查询结果中的排列顺序。 译文：如果网页更改，基于爬虫的搜索引擎最终会发现这些更改，这将影响这些页面如何排列。 Par.2 Sent.3—[Note 2](P215) Page titles, body copy and other elements all play a role. 分析：本句中body copy意思为“网页正文”。play a role“起作用”后面省略了作用对象，即为上句中提及的“how those pages are listed网页在查询结果中的如何排列”。 译文：网页标题，正文和其他元素都会起作用。 Par.3 —[Note 3](P215) The life span of a typical web query normally lasts less than half a second, yet involves a number of different steps that must be completed before results can be delivered to a person seeking information. Figure 19-1 illustrates this life span. 分析：本句中的“life span寿命”是指查询的生命周期即从用户提出查询到得到查询结果的时间间隔；that must be completed before results can be delivered to a person seeking information是a number of different steps的定语从句；a person seeking information用动名词短语做定语指“检索信息的人”。 译文：典型网络查询的生命周期少于半秒，却包含许多不同步骤，这些步骤必须在结果被传输到搜索信息人之前完成的。图19-1阐述了这个生命周期。 Figure 19-1 1. The web server sends the query to the index servers. The content inside t