自编-高中语法讲课.ppt

Period 1 简单句的五种基本句型 Period 1 简单句的五种基本句型 主语+谓语(行为动词） 主语+谓语(连系动词)+表语 主语+谓语(行为动词)+宾语 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 Period 1 简单句的五种基本句型 主语+谓语 Class begins. The rain has stopped. She is studying hard at the university. 主语+连系动词+表语 She feels very happy. The trees turn green. It is getting warmer and warmer, You are not looking very well. The dish smells good. The report sounds true. 主语+谓语+宾语 We like English very much. He left school in 1999. Do you know these people? Have you ordered your meal? 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 Mr. Li teaches us Chinese. She bought me some tomatoes. Can you lend me your car? He gave me his telephone number. I’ll write you a long letter. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. They call their bird Polly. She painted the walls light blue. At the meeting they invited me to speak. He put his books in order. EXERCISE（A） 1、太阳从东方升起。 2、月亮围着地球转。 3、他昨天在会上发了言。 4、他的弟弟已经回来了。 5、我打算乘火车来。 6、五年前我住在上海。 Period 2 简单句的种类 Period 2 简单句的种类 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 there be 结构 Period 2 简单句的种类 1、概念：传递信息、提供情况、肯定或否定 一件事情。陈述句有肯定和否定两种形式。主语在前、谓语在后，句末用句号，读时用降调。 He can speak and write English. I found the book easy. The villagers didn’t allow them to go. Period 2 简单句的种类 否定句式的结构 1、用not和助动词或情态动词否定，not一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。 a.谓语动词是be,后加not They aren’t busy now. b.have(有),后加 not或no We haven’t much time. We don’t have much time.(AE) c.助动词或情态动词后加not d.谓语动词是行为动词，助动词do的相应形式构成否定 He doesn’t watch TV every day. My sister didn’t go to school yesterday. Period 2 简单句的种类 否定句式的结构 2、用否定副词或代词否定 not以外的否定词no、none、nobody、nothing、never、seldom、hardly、little、neither、nor等也构成陈述句的否定式。 None of you watched carefully enough. 你们当中谁都观察得不够仔细。 We have never had women working in this part of our company before. 我们以前从来没有让女人在我们的公司这个部门工作过。 Period 2 简单句的种类 否定句式的结构 3、部分否定 不定代词或副词如all、both、every, everybody, every day everything,