化学反应工程教学课件 chapter 9.3.pptVIP

9.3 The Operation of Reactors 9.3.1Steady-State Bifurcation Analysis In reactor dynamics it is particularly important to find out if multiple stationary points exist or if sustained oscillations can arise. Bifurcation analysis is aimed at locating the set of parameter values for which multiple steady states will occur. We apply bifurcation analysis to learn whether or not multiple steady states are possible. A bifurcation point is a point at which two branches of a curve coalesce as a parameter is varied. Consider the function , in which x is a scalar variable and λ is a paramete