形容词,副词讲课.ppt

1)形容词最高级前必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 The shortest boy runs fastest in the 100-meter race. 形容词 most 前面没有 the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。　　　It is a most important problem.　　 = It is a very important problem.注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。　　　 (错)　Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.　　　 (对)　Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost　　　This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意：　a.　 very 可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。　　 This is the very best. 　　 This is much the best.　b.　 序数词通常只修饰最高级。　　 Africa is the second largest continent.3) 句型转换：　 Mike is the most intelligent in his class.　 Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.4) “否定词语 + 比较级”，“否定词语 + so… as” 结构表示最 高级含义。　 Nothing is so easy as this.　= Nothing is easier than this.　= This is the easiest thing. 5、和more有关的词组 1) the more… the more…　越……就越……　 The harder you work，the greater progress you‘ll make.2) more B than A　与其说A不如说B　 less A than B 　 He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work.3) no more… than… 与……一样(不)……，不比……多　 The officials could see no more than the Emperor.　　no less… than…　与……一样……　 He is no less diligent than you.4) more than　不只是，非常　　She is more than kind to us all. 高 考 语 法 复 习 形容词和副词 考 点 分 析 1、形容词和副词的基本用法； 2、形容词和副词的位置； 3、形容词和副词的级别； 4、常见形容词和副词的用法比较。 1、形容词的词义 问题1： --- I’m very ________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. --- Mm, it does have a ________ smell. (2002北京) A. pleasant, pleased B. pleased, pleased C. pleasant, pleasant D. pleased, pleasant D 高考中关于形容词的词义的题考得不少，复习时需密切关注。该句中 pleased 表示“感到满意（高兴）的”；pleasant 表示“令人满意（高兴）的”。根据句意不难发现答案为D。 问题2： Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a ____ discussion. (1997上海) A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly 问题3： If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. （05天津卷） A. convenient B. fair C. easy