激光技术及应用课稿.ppt

Direct Imaging ??????????????????????? Drilling Laser Micromachining- PCB Femtosecond Laser飞秒激光器 超快激光器基本原理 超快激光系统构成 Pump HR Gain OC Mode-locking Mechanism Dispersion Compensation 光腔模式 ln = 2 L/n D f = c/2 L 锁模概念 Out of phase RANDOM phase for all the laser modes Irradiance vs. Time Time Time Out of phase Out of phase In phase LOCKED phases for all the laser modes 锁模是一种获得超快脉冲激光的方法，称作锁模激光模式。 超快激光的基本原理 束宽 vs 脉宽 narrow spectrum continuous wave (CW) broader spectrum pulses (mode-locked) broadest spectrum shortest pulses bandwidth Dn duration Dt DnDt = const. 主动锁模 声光调制器 同步泵浦锁模 被动锁模 可饱和吸收体 (染料, 固体激光器) 光Kurr效应 锁模机理 cw cw ML Q-switch Q-sw.ML 典型的激光输出 Ti:Sapphire 激光器的光腔配置 Tuning range 700-1000 nm Pulse duration 20 fs Pulse energy 10 nJ Repetition rate 80 – 1000 MHz Pump power: 2-15 W 典型的应用: 时间分辨发射研究 多光子吸收光谱 成像 飞秒脉冲的光放大 谐振腔 延长器 放大器 压缩器 103-104倍延长飞秒脉冲谐振腔 放大 重新压缩放大的脉冲 概念: 啁啾脉冲放大 飞秒脉冲可扩增至petawatt功率 脉冲强度导致电子从原子迅速剥离 飞秒激光与材料相互作用机理 飞秒激光微加工应用 立体成型 多光子吸收 准3D聚合成型 双光子微成型 飞秒激光眼科手术: Femtec Mike P. Holzer, MD Femtec (Technolas Perfect Vision GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany) CE mark FDA 510k clearance 40 kHz FEMTEC 眼睛修复: 治疗平台 减少角膜压力 减少进气压力 4 days preop 治疗老花眼 Mike P. Holzer, MD 4 days preop 1 hour postop 1 week postop 1 hour postop Cavitation gas in ring cuts 1 day postop Gas escaped from cornea * * * Light is an electromagnetic wave. It consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields traveling through space. This figure is a representation of the electric field of a light wave. The wavelength is the distance between two peaks on the wave. Different wavelengths are seen by the eye as different colors. Blue light has a wavelength of about 400 nm (0.4 mm). Red light has a wavelength of about 700 nm (0.7 mm). (1 nm = 10-9 m; 1 mm = 10-6 m) For about three hundred years there was a disagreement among scientists about the nature of light. Some believed light was a wave and others believed that light was a particle. Both factions were eventually able