高二英语关于分词时态与语态的变化课件.pptVIP

* Having been done having done 完成式 Being done(作状语时，一般不常用于肯定句) Doing 一般式 被动 主动 I 关于分词时态与语态的变化 常见的分类方法是，过去分词没有时态，语态，变化，而现在分词既有时态又有语态变化。 现在分词 一般式：表示泛指的时间，和与谓语动词同时进行或紧密相连的动作： (1) Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. Going straight down the road, she found the department store. Working hard at his lessons, she made a success. Arriving home, he showed me into a large bright room. (2) Talking and laughing, they came into the house. 现在分词完成式 表示发生在主句谓语动词之前的动作： Having lived in the city for 3 years, I know it very well now. 其被动形式： Having been honored with a medal, I am very pleased. 1 Being done(作状语时，一般不常用于肯定形式) ,这时常用过去分词done 取代 Being written very well, the novel sells well. (rare) Written very well, the novel seels well.(common) 注意，这里只是说的作状语时的情况，作其他成分时还是可以用的： The building being constructed is for us. She is afraid of being taken to the public. 2 但是Being done 作状语时，常用否定形式, 这时一般不用过去分词done Not being included, I have to attend another interview. (common) 现在分词和过去分词同作状语时的注意事项 II 关于两种分词作定语的注意事项 1 现在分词的完成式一般不能做后制定语： This is the question having been discussed for thousands of years.(wrong) This question, having been discussed for thousands of years, has now been solved. (right) 第二个句子看似定语，实际上是状语，可以将状语提前 Having been discussed for thousands of years， this question has now been solved. 2 being +非延续行动词被动语态一般不做后置定语 The peak being reached by the youths is relatively higher.(wrong) The peak reached by the youths is relatively higher.(right) 3 Being + adj 也一般不做后置定语 Anyone being fit for the job can sign your name here.(wrong) Anyone fit for the job can sign your name here.(right) *