高一英语必修(外研版)课件Reading.pptVIP

1．measure vt. 测定；测量；评估 n. [U，C]测量，尺寸；措施 ①They measured the length of the garden. 他们测量了花园的长度。 ②She measured her daughter for a new dress. 她为她女儿量制新衣。 ③I took measure of the desk. 我量了那张书桌的尺寸。 ④In America distance is measured by miles. 在美国，距离是以英里计算的。 搭配 beyond measure 无法估量 His passing is a loss beyond measure to us. 他的离开对我们的损失是不可估量的。 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 We should take some measures to solve these difficulties. 我们应该采取一些措施来解决这些难题。 知识拓展 measurement n. [U，C]测量；尺寸 词语辨析 take measures, take measurements Youd better take some measures to take measurements of the new buildings. 你最好采取措施测量出新建楼房的尺寸。 高考直击 (2010·浙江·16) The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct 　　　　. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function 解析：本题考查名词辨析。分析四个选项：solution“解决方法”；target“目标”；measure“措施”；function“功能”。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。 答案：A 即学即用 Mother ________ me to see exactly what size of dress should have. A．looked B．saw C．measured D．treasured 答案：C 2．position 1)n.位置；职位，职务。如： ①Can you show me the position of the island on this map? 你能在这张地图上给我指出这个岛的位置吗？ ②He held a senior position in a large company. 他在一家大公司担任高级职务。 2)n. 立场，态度。常与介词on连用。如： Whats your position on this problem? 你对这个问题持什么态度？ 3)n. 处境，状况。如： The position is very dangerous. 情况很危险。 知识拓展 in position 在适当的位置 take the position that... 主张……，采取……态度 out of position 不在适当的位置 高考直击 (2010·天津·3)James took the magazines off the little table to make ________ for the television. A. room B. area C. field D. position 解析：考查名词意义和用法。句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。 答案：A 即学即用 Neither of the young men who had applied for a ________ in the university was accepted. A．role B．position C．situation D．condition 答案：B 3．human 1)n. (与动物等对比的)人 Were humans, not wild animals. 我们是人，不是野兽。 2)adj. 人(类/情/性)；凡人皆有的 a human being 人 the human race 人类 human history 人类历史 human nature 人性 To err is human, to forgive divine. 犯错乃人之