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RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING PROCEDURE RADIOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT X-ray equipment: MODEL OUTPUT KVP (MAX) MA FOCAL SPOT SIZE (mm) MFR 200-EG-S2 200 5 2.0x2.0 Japan 200-EG-B2 200 5 1.5x1.5 Japan 250-EG-S2 250 5 2.0 x 2.0 Japan 300-EG-S2 300 5 2.5 x 2.5 Japan GFD-208 300 5 2.5x2.5 Belgium 300EG-B2F 300 5 1.0x3.0 Japan Crawler HR-28 300 5 1.0x3.0 China b. Gamma-ray equipment: Iridium 192 isotopes. Made in Dandong, China. Crawler GPX-1 with Iridium 192 isotopes. Made in Panjin, China. X-ray Crawler (150~200KV) Made in Dandong, China. PREPARATION A visual inspection of the weld area will be carried out and any remedial work necessary is completed prior to Radiography. In addition, the Radiographer will inspect the weld surface for any irregularities that may mask or confuse interpretation of the final radiograph. LOCATION OF DATUM All welds will have a positively marked datum and each portion under examination shall be positively identified by markings along the length of the weld. In all cases the datum shall be indelibly marked on the welds. A metre band incorporating lead numerals along the weld shall be utilised to allow positive location of any discontinuity. CASSETTES Flexible envelope cassettes shall be used unless specifically stated otherwise. OVERLAP OF FILM Radiographs shall have 25mm overlap to ensure that no portion of the joint remains unexamined. There should be a specific lead marker visible on both radiographs in the area of overlap. SCREENS Lead intensifying screens shall be used. The front screen thickness shall normally be 0.03mm and the rear screen will normally be 0.03mm. Screens shall be examined on a regular basis for dirt or blemishes that may transfer onto the film, thus causing confusion with, and masking of, defect images. GEOMETRIC RELATIONSHIPS The geometric unsharpness is calculated as follows: Geometric unsharpness = fd/S-d Where f is the Focal Spot Size or Source Size d is the Object to film D