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11.第十一章 关系词（54-60）关系词
?关系代名词的种类
关系代名词=连接词+代名词 (代名词就是代替名词，功能避免重复)
We met a man. The man directed us to the factory.
= We met a man and he directed us to the factory. (连接词)+he(代名词)= who.
= we met a man who directed us to the factory. (在关系代词前面的词是先行词，关系代词=先行词，who也是主词)
关系代名词的种类和格主格动词 I have a friend who (=that) likes music very much. (that是人物事物都可以用的
Who (=that) likes music very much. 又是形容词句补充说明friendWho 也是主词
所有格+名词 The student whose mother died yesterday is absent today. (whose是人物都可以用的)
The student whose mother died yesterday是大主whose mother died yesterday.是形容词句修饰friend.受格+主词+动词+介词 This is the man whom I spoke of.
=This is the man that I spoke of.
=This is the man I spoke of. (受格关系代名词可以省略) 格
先行词 主格+V 所有格+N 受格+S+V+(介词) 人 who whose hom 1. I don’t like people.
They lost their tempers easily. 这句讲的是People. [lost 是动词动词前面用主格who]
=I don’t like people [who lose their tempers easily.]
2. I have a classmate.
Her mother is a famous singer.
= I have a classmate whose mother is a famous singer. [mother是名词，名词前面用所有格whose.]
3. I met some friends.
I hadn’t seen them for ages. (是受格关代)
= I met some friends whom I hadn’t seen for ages. (受格关代还可以省略)
4.不吃肉类的人称为素食主义者。People who don’t eat meat are called vegetarian.
所有你所照顾的孩子都会喜爱游泳。（先行词是所有的孩子）
All the children (whom) you take care of, will enjoy swimming.…
关代种类的表格
先行词 主格+V 所有格+N 受格+S+V+(介词) 事物动物
which Whose
Of which Which 1. English is a language.
It is spoken all over the world.
= English is a language [which is spoken all over the world.] (language=it , it 是主词，关系代词用which.)
2. He looked for a car.
Its engine was in good condition. (car=its; engine 是名词，名词前面用所有格)
= He looked for a car whose engine was in good condition.] (whose用的最多)
He looked for a car.
The engine of the car was in good condition.
= He looked for a car the engine of which was in good condition.
= He looked for a car of which the engine was in good condition
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