九年级Unit9I_like_music_that_Ican_dance_to_..pptVIP

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 e.g. I like music that I can dance to. Music 是先行词，that是关系代词 He is the man who I met yesterday. Man是先行词，who是关系代词 1.定语从句的定义: 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，翻译成“…的”。 2.定语从句的构成： 先行词是人：人+ who/that/…+ 从句 先行词是物：物+ which/that + 从句 3.who/that/which 在从句中可担任: 1.主语： 2.宾语： 1b 9页 被修饰的名词叫先行词 关系词 定语从句 I like music that has great lyrics. 关系代词 关系副词 who, that,which whose, whom where, when 定语从句关系代词的用法: 当先行词是物时, 用that/which引导. These are the trees that/which were planted last year. 当先行词是人时, 用who/that引导. Mary is a girl who/that has long hair. that既可以指人又可以指物 I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like frineds who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends 人 (n.) + who + 从句 物 (n.) + that + 从句 关系代词who / that的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来 RULES who / that 在定语从句中做主语时， 谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致 I prefer shoes that are cool. I like a pizza that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. I have a friend who plays sports. RULES prefer 的用法： (1)I prefer to read a book. (2)He prefers to watch TV rather than stay at home. (3)We prefer doing homework to going swimming. What kind of music do you prefer (like… better )? 回到15页 I prefer music which…我更加喜欢…的音乐。 I prefer music which isn’t too loud. I prefer music which I can dance to. I prefer music which I can sing along with. I prefer music which has great lyrics. 随着…跳舞 伴随歌唱 优美的歌词 I prefer music which I can sing along with. 先行词 关系词 做宾语 定语从句 I prefer music that I can dance to. 先行词 定语从句 关系词 做宾语 定语从句修饰music(物) 定语从句修饰music (定语从句) I like movies that are exciting best. I like animals that are cute best. I prefer music that is gentle. I prefer weather that is cool. 名词或代词 先行词 关系词 who that 宾语 主语 省略 先行词 修饰__________的句子叫定语从句. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫_______. 连接定语从句的词叫＿＿＿＿. 如果先行词是人, 用＿＿＿连接; 如果先行词是物, 用＿＿＿连接. 如果关系词在从句中做＿＿＿, 可以省略. 如果关系词在从句中做＿＿＿, 不能＿＿＿, 从句中谓语动词与＿＿＿＿保持一致． Wh