Cr27泵壳退火后断裂分析.pdf

Cr27泵壳退火后断裂分析 边勇俊1陆鑫‘孙淑玲1张春梅2 (1．唐山市产品质量监督检验所，河北省唐山市卫国路13号邮编：063000) 2．唐山学院机电工程系，河北省唐山市华岩路38号邮编：063000) 摘要：本文对Cr27泵壳退火后出现严重断裂事故进行了分析，运用宏观和微观检验，金相 和热处理理论，根据国家标准找出了断裂原因是存在着严重不规则大块状的夹杂物缺陷， 降低了泵壳的机械性能。铸造操作不当，泵壳出砂箱温度偏高，没注意降低泵壳产生的热 应力和组织应力，导致泵壳开裂． 关键词：泵壳，夹杂物，裂纹，热应力、组织应力． onthe ofannealedCr27 case Analysisfissuring pump Bian LuXinl chunmei‘ Y0蚓anl Sunshulin91 Zhang testofProduct Instituteofthe and 13 (1．Tangshan Supervision Quality，NoWeiguoRoad, Province063000 Tangshan，Hebei ofelectronicsandinformation 2．TangshanCollege，School Road， engineering，No．38Huayan Province Tangshan,Hebei063000) Abstract：Inthis outheserious accidentofannealedCr27 case paper,analysis fissuring pump is of performed．With macro-andmicro-examinationaswellasthetheoriesof implementation metallic andheat drawtheconclusion to treatment．we relatedNational phase according Standardsthatthereasonofaccidentliesinseriousdefeets massiveinclusionwhich ofabnormity lowersthe mechanical ofthe case．Inother propertiespump words，someimproperfoundry is andthe