制作类动画的步骤.docxVIP

继续上次的学习，接下来要试试摄像机的移动了。这里需要涉及几个概念，摄像机的坐标（x, y, z）和视觉角度（LookAt）摄像机的位置可以使用（x, y, z）来定位；视觉角度可以定义如何通过窗口来看场景。lookAt(p_nX:Number, p_nY:Number, p_nZ:Number)如：lookAt(0,0,0);//可以理解为通过摄像机的位置看场景。摄像机的移动方式比较有意思，如果直接修改x、y、z坐标，视觉效果会与现实看到的情况相同；而tilt、pan则是与场景平行移动；roll是以z轴移动，通过摄像机视野看上去是摄像机的旋转效果。额外说一下 Line3D 是在场景中绘制了线段，这里用做参考线，代码不难理解我就不过多解释了。代码如下： package {import flash.display.Sprite;import flash.events.*;import flash.ui.*;import flash.display.Bitmap;import flash.display.BitmapData;import flash.display.Loader;import flash.net.URLRequest;import sandy.core.Scene3D;import sandy.core.scenegraph.*;import sandy.primitive.*;import sandy.materials.*;import sandy.materials.attributes.*;import sandy.core.data.*;/*** ...* @author ever5u*/public class fuxi extends Sprite{private var scene:Scene3D;private var camera:Camera3D;public function fuxi() {//创建一个摄像机camera = new Camera3D(300, 300);camera.x = 100;camera.y = 100;camera.z = -300;camera.lookAt(0,0,0);//创建一个 Groupvar root:Group = createScene();//创建场景scene = new Scene3D( scene, this, camera, root );//创建实时侦听addEventListener( Event.ENTER_FRAME, enterFrameHandler );stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, keyPressed);}var box = new Box(box, 100, 100, 100);var Plane:Plane3D;public function createScene() {var g:Group = new Group();//在场景画一个坐标定位点Plane = new Plane3D(Texture, 300, 300);var myXLine:Line3D = new Line3D( x-coord, new Point3D( -20, 0, 0), new Point3D( 20, 0, 0 ));var myYLine:Line3D = new Line3D( y-coord, new Point3D(0, -20, 0), new Point3D( 0, 20, 0 ));var myZLine:Line3D = new Line3D( z-coord, new Point3D(0, 0, -20), new Point3D( 0, 0, 20 ));g.addChild(myXLine);g.addChild(myYLine);g.addChild(myZLine);g.addChild( box );return g;}public function enterFrameHandler(_evt:Event) {box.rotateX = mouseX;box.rotateY = mouseY;scene.render();}public function keyPressed(_evt:KeyboardEvent):void {switch(_evt.keyCode) {case Keyboard.UP:camera.tilt += 2;//camera.y -= 2;break;case Keyboard.DOWN:camera.tilt -= 2;//camera.y += 2;break;case Keyboard.RIGHT: