M145用于高速公路中的土和土的混合料的分类(标准规格的分类,土壤和土壤集料的混合物为公路建设的目的)案例.docx

Standard Specification forClassification of Soils and Soil-AggregateMixtures for Highway Construction Purposes用于高速公路中的土和土的混合料的分类AASHTO Designation:M 145-91 (2000)1SCOPE（适用范围）This recommended practicedescribes a procedure forclassifying soilsinto seven groups based onlaboratory determination of particle-sizedistribution（本规范根据试验室测定的数据将土壤的分类分为了7类）, liquid limit（液限）,and plasticity index（塑性指数）. Evaluationof soils within each group is made by means ofa group index,（组指数是评价每组分类的依据）which is a value calculated froman empirical formula（这是一个从经验公式中计算的出来的值）.The group classification,including group index should be useful indetermining the relative quality of the soilmaterial for use in earthwork structures, particularlyembankments,subgrades, subbases,and bases（本组的分类包括组指标在确定土壤材料相对质量的土方结构，特别是在路堤、路基、基层和基底的使用是有利的）. However, for the detailed design of importantstructures additional data concerning strengthor performance characteristics of the soil under fieldconditions will usually be required（然而，对于重要结构物的详细设计，通常是需要在现场条件下测试土壤的强度和性能）.The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.本规范所使用的单位均为 SI 标准单位2REFERENCED DOCUMENTS（引用规范）2.1AASHTO Standards:T 11, Materials Finer Than 75-μm (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by Washing水筛法中材料颗粒小于75-μm (No. 200)筛T 27, Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates细集料和粗集料的筛分分析T 87, Dry Preparation of Disturbed Soil and Soil Aggregate Samples for Test干法制备扰动土和混合料土的样品T 88, Particle Size Analysis of Soils土壤的颗粒分析T 89, Determining the Liquid Limit of Soils土的液限测试T 90, Determining the Plastic Limit and Plasticity Indexof Soils土的塑限和塑性指数T 146, Wet Preparation of Disturbed Soil Samples for Test湿法制备扰动土的样品2.2 ASTM Standard:D 1140, Amount of Material in Soils Finer Than the No. 200 (75-μm)Sieve土中比尺寸为No. 200 (75-μm)多的材料的总数Note 1-- Either AASHTO T 88or T 11 and T 27,or ASTM D 1140 will be used to determine theparticle size distribution of soils or soil-aggregate mixtures as a basis for classification.在AASHTO T88、T11、T27或者ASTM D1140 将用于确定土壤颗粒中尺寸分部和