PacketTracer6.0实验交换机的基本配置与管理案例.docx

Packet Tracer 5.0实验(一) 交换机的基本配置与管理一、实验目标?掌握交换机基本信息的配置与管理?二、技术原理?交换机的管理方式基本分为两种：带内管理和带外管理。?通过交换机的Console端口管理交换机属于带外管理：这种管理方式不占用交换机的网络端口，第一次配置交换机必须利用Console端口进行配置。?通过远程Telnet、拨号等方式属于带内管理。?三、交换机的命令行操作模式?主要包括：?用户模式 ? ??????? Switch?特权模式? ? ?????? Switch#?全局配置模式? ??? Switch(config)#?端口模式?????????? Switch(config-if)#?四、实验步骤?1、实验拓扑?2、交换机基本配置命令? a. 进入特权模式????? Switchenable????????????????????????????????????????????????? //en=enable????? Switch#? b. 进入全局配置模式????? Switch#configure terminal????????????????????????????????? //conf t=configure terminal????? Enter configuration commands, one per line.?End with CNTL/Z.? c. 进入交换机端口视图模式? ? ? Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1??????????? //int f0/1=interface fastEthernet 0/1????? Switch(config-if)#? d. 配置交换机端口速度????? Switch(config-if)#speed ?10 Force 10 Mbps operation100 Force 100 Mbps operationauto Enable AUTO speed configuration????? Switch(config-if)#speed 100? e. 配置交换机端口双工模式????? Switch(config-if)#duplex ???????????????????????????????auto Enable AUTO duplex configurationfull Force full duplex operationhalf Force half-duplex operation????? Switch(config-if)#duplex full? f. 退回到上一级模式????? Switch(config-if)#exit????? Switch(config)#? g. 直接退回到特权模式????? Switch(config-if)#end????? Switch#????? %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console????? Switch#? h. 查看交换机版本信息????? Switch#show version????Cisco IOS Software, C2960 Software (C2960-LANBASE-M), Version 12.2(25)FX, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by Cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Wed 12-Oct-0522:05 by pt_teamROM: C2960 Boot Loader (C2960-HBOOT-M) Version 12.2(25r)FX, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc4)System returned to ROM by power-onCisco WS-C2960-24TT (RC32300) processor (revision C0) with 21039K bytes of memory.24 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3interface(s)2 Gigabit Ethernet/IEEE 802.3interface(s)63488K bytes of flash-simulated non-volatile configuration memory.Base ethernet MAC Address : 0040.0B69.8831Motherboard assembly number : 73-9832-06Power supply part nu