作为行政法上非正式法源的“典型案件”.pdfVIP

第37卷第3期 浙 江 大 学 学 报(人文社会科学版) Vo1．37，No．3 2007年 5月 Journal of Zhejiang UniversIty【Humannies and Social Sciences) Mav 2007 作为行政法上非正式法源的“典型案件” 章剑生 (浙江大学 法律系，浙江 杭州 310028) r摘 要]由最高人民法院公布的“典型案件”可以分为“地方法院典型案件”和“最高人民法院典型案 件” 它对下级人民法院审理类似案件有参考、指导等事实上的效力。为了适应“典型案件”指导制度的 实施，应当适当扩大“典型案件’’的核准权限，废除案件请示制度和合并“典型案件”形成方式。尽管“典型 案件，，指导制度并不是比较法上的判例法，但是它发展的基本方向应是判例法。 [关键词]典型案件；法律渊源；判例法 [中图分类号]D912．1 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008--942X(2007)03—0159—07 Typical Cases as an Informal Legal Source in the Administrative Law ZHANG j ian—sheng (DPP口rtmP”t 0f Law，Zhejiang University，Hangzhou 310028，China) Abstract：In China， ”typical classes refers to cases already happened and with special sign cance． Typica1 Cases issued by the Supreme Court can be divided into Typical Cases of the Local Courts”and Typl’ca1 Cases of the Supreme Court”．The former is the judgment by the local courts，which are discussed by the sentence committee of the Supreme Court and published in The SuDreme Court Gazette of the People’s Republic of China．The latter is the judgment of the Supreme Court published in The Supreme Court Gazette of the People’s Republic of China with a typical significance and guideline function．In fact，to assure that similar cases can be similarly dealt with． TYPica1 Cases can be a reference and guideline for the local courts．To adopt the imp1ementation of the Typical Cases”，it should properly expand the authorization scope of typica1 cases ，let the Superior Court undertook the function of authorizing”typical cases ，and the SuPreme Court only retains the register and review power．Administrative cases due to the application of loca1 decrees， autonomous decrees and local government regulations should be reviewed by the Superior