《基础生态学-王艳妮》7.种内和种间关系.pptVIP

* 警戒色 Wild sika deer and wild boar at salt licks * Lotka-Volterra 捕食者－猎物模型 条件： 一种捕食者和一种猎物 捕食者和猎物数量相关 无捕食者时猎物指数增长、无猎物时捕食者指数减少 模型 dN/dt = r1N-ε PN dP/dt = r2P-θ PN 猎物零增长: r1 N = ε PN 或 P = r1 / ε 捕食者零增长： r2P = θ PN 或 N = r2 / θ 不论种群起始数量如何，都出现猎物和捕食者数量交替升降的循环 * PREDATOR-PREY RELATIONSHIPS Population cycles of snowshoe hares and their lynx predators based on the numbers of pelts received by the Hudson Bay Company * PREDATOR-PREY RELATIONSHIPS Out-of-phase fluctuations in laboratory populations of the azuli bean beetle and its braconid wasp predator. Predator-Prey Relationships * 自然界中捕食者对猎