必修4unit1主谓一致.ppt

语法详解： 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。 The boy ___ diving. They ____ diving. Both Jack and Tim ___ diving. All of them ____ diving. Neither Jack nor Tim ___ walking. is are are is are Finish the following exercises: Bob _____ a worker. is Mike and Bob _____ workers. are Both Mike and Bob ____ workers. are Neither Mike nor Bob ___a teacher. is Neither of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. knows/know All of them ______ workers. None of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. are knows/know 主谓一致主要有以下几种情况： 语法一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致，即谓语动词的单复数形式依主语的单复数形式而定。主语为单数时谓语动词用单数，主语为复数时谓语动词也用复数。 1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候, 谓语动词有以下两种情况： (1)如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候, 谓语动词用复数。 He and I ____ both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。 are 　 The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。 The knife and fork ____ on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。 is is (2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同 一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。 2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候, 谓语动词用单数。 What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。 Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you. 4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用, 谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如： 　The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。 邻近一致是指谓语动词的人称和数与它 最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中, 谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。 　Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. Neither you nor I am wrong. There is a cup of tea and some apples on the table. 1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city． A．is