山楂核粉用作脲醛胶添加剂的研究.PDFVIP

孙丰文, 王宇红, 陈英 (, 210037) :山楂核是山楂果品加工产生的废弃物, 将它碎成 200目以上的粉末 可作为脲醛树脂胶粘剂的填料使 用试验研究表明:山楂核粉在脲醛胶中的分散稳定性比面粉差,单独使用时胶合板板坯的预压性能不理想,与面 粉混合使用可以满足预压工艺要求; 山楂核粉可以显著地提高脲醛胶的胶合强度,当添加量为胶液 10% ~ 15% 时, 胶合板胶合强度提高幅度最大; 山楂核粉具有降低脲醛胶胶合板甲醛释放量的作用,且其作用效果优于面粉 :山楂核; 添加剂;脲醛胶; 胶合板 Study on the P owder of H aw tho rn K ernel used for Additive of UF G lue SUN Fengwen, WANG Yuhong, C EN Ying A bstract: awthornKernel is thewaste of hawthorn fruit processing. It can be used for the additive ofUF glue after being crushed into powder over 200mesh. The test results prove that the dispersion stabilities ofhawthorn kernel powder isworse than that ofwheat powder in UF glue; the coldpress effect of plywoodmat is not perfect as the hawthorn kernel powder used singly for additive ofUF glue.; and it can meet the requirement of prepresswhile blending wheat powder into haw thorn kernel powder; hawthorn kernel powder canmarkedly enhance thebonding strength ofplywood by UF glue; when the additive dosage ofhawthorn kernelpowder reaching about ten to fifteen percentbymass ofUF glue, thebonding strength of plywood is biggest; thehawthorn kernelpowder plays abetter role of reducing the release of free formaldehyde of plywood than that ofwheat powder. K ey w ord s: awthorn kernel; Additive; UF glue; P lywood A uthor s address: Bamboo Engineering Research Center, N anjing Forestry University, 210037N anjing, China , 17 2 , , 25, 80, , 3/4, , 200 t 2 [6] 353 hm , 40 [ 1] ,, , , , , [6~ 8] : , [ 9, 10] , ,