一种基于WAMS+的电力系统失步解列的自适应复合判据.pdfVIP

·306 · 2008 全国博士生学术论坛电气工程论文集 一种基于 WAMS 的电力系统失步解列 的自适应复合判据 李 莉 刘玉田 山东大学电气工程学院 山东 济南 250061 【摘 要】 正确适当的解列控制措施对于防止电力系统大停电是非常必需的。本文提出了一种基于 WAMS 的自适应解列复合判据。复合判据包括一个反映振荡中心电压变化的主判据和一 个反映三相电流变化的辅助判据，两者共同 判定失步，协调配合装置，保证动作的可靠 性。监视系统状态，执行自适应复合判据，断开关键解列断面上的联络线并结合切机切负 荷措施完成各子系统的稳定。失步解列断面的确定降低了问题的复杂性，失步解列复合判 据可以更准确地确定系统失步状态，自动适应系统结构和运行方式的变化。山东电网的仿 真结果表明了该失步解列策略的及时性、正确性和有效性。 【关键词】 失步 系统解列 复合判据 广域测量系统 An Adaptive Out-of-Step Detecting Composite Criterion for Power System Separation Li Li Liu Yutian School of Electrical Engineering ，Shandong University ，Jinan 250061 ，Shandong ，China Abstract ：Proper splitting controls are necessary to prevent large blackouts. Based on the wide- area measurement system （WAMS ），an adaptive composite criterion for out-of-step detection is proposed in this paper. The composite criterion includes a main criterion based on changing track of oscillation center voltage and an auxiliary criterion reflecting changes of three-phase currents. Since critical variables are obtained from the WAMS ，it is adaptive to system network topology and operating conditions. The main criterion is used for detecting the synchronism loss. The auxiliary criterion is used to ensure the reliability of splitting actions. Generation and load shedding are activated after the splitting ，which minimize the generation-load imbalance in each island and facilitate the restoration process. Simulation results of a practical power system in China have demon