热带森林资源及其生态环境保护功能.pdfVIP

带赫业 2002年3月第30卷第1期 热带森林资源及其生态环境保护 李意德 (中国林科院热带林业研究所) 摘要：综述了目前热带森林资源的现状和变化，分析了热带毁林的成因，并根j 外科学观测试验——海南尖峰岭热带林生态系统定位研究站及其他热带地区的研j 带毁林的角度探讨了热带森林生态系统的生态环境保护功能。热带毁林不仅导致耪 补枯、保护森林生态系统的营养循环、调节气候等生态功能失效，而且对生物多样性 室气体含量增加等全球性的生态环境问题产生巨大的影响，说明了保护热带森林的 关键词：热带森林；生态功能价值；毁林；生态恶果 中图分类号：$719 文献标识码：A Tropical Forest Resources And Their Ecological Functions For Protecting Environment and Biodiversity Li Yide (The Research Institute of Tropical Forestry，CAF，Guangxhou) Abstract：This paper summarized the status and variation of tropical forest，and analy tropical deforestation．Based on the results of the National Key Field Observation and Rese jianfengling long—term Research Smfion for Tropical Forest Ecosystems(JLRS)in the ecological functions of tropical forest bad been discussed comparing the original forest with th( The results from Hainan Island of China indicated that：(1)The water storage capacity dec 女本文系科技部和国家林业局重点项目——尖峰岭热带林生态系统定位研究和ITID海南热带林项 究内容，参加野外工作的有卢俊培、黄全、曾庆波、陈步峰、周光益、吴仲民、骆土寿、林明献、邱坚锐等 区的张振才、郭宁、蒋忠亮、陈焕强等协助外业工作，一并致谢! 谢 谢 ．．¨ 0 … 濑树 簪 TRoPICAL FoRESTRY VOL．30 NO．t M日 ．2002 times in deforestation land than the original forest．and soil erosion was up to 580 times in slash—and — bumed land than the original forest land，the nutrients loss up to 34 times；(2)The original forest etm elim- inate 18％～69％ofthe flood peak comparing with the artificial plantation；(3)Cause the micro—climate worse．The sun—hght in slash—and—bumed land increased 3～6 times than the forest land，the air—tern- perature hoisted 0．2～2．6℃．1and temperature inereased 5～13℃，and the relative humidity 1％～20％(the results were different between rainy